On: 2 mei 2020
The current situation highlights
clearly, yet again, the Histadrut’s status as quasi-state institution, invested
in maintaining Israel’s stranglehold over the Palestinian people. It operates
against Palestinian worker’s rights and never for them
On Labour Day, the Palestinian trade
union movement salutes workers around the world, especially all essential
workers putting their lives on the line during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.
We pay tribute to all the workers and
workplace activists we have lost to this virus. This pandemic has exposed how
essential, yet undervalued and unrecognized our collective labour is to the
functioning of the global economy.
Here in Occupied Palestine, we face this
pandemic under conditions of colonial discrimination, a military occupation and
a 13-year siege on the Gaza strip. Years of systemic economic de-development
policies have left Palestinians with inadequate health infrastructure, a
stagnating economy and unprecedented levels of unemployment over 34% in the West
Bank and Gaza before the spread of COVID-19 and have since risen to more than
60%.
The assault on our very livelihoods has
been methodical and
continuous. Palestinian peasants and workers bare the brunt of Israel’s policies of land confiscation, movement restrictions, and a discriminatory permit system.
continuous. Palestinian peasants and workers bare the brunt of Israel’s policies of land confiscation, movement restrictions, and a discriminatory permit system.
This pandemic exacerbates this already
dire situation. Yet, as always, we remain steadfast and hope this moment can
also create new openings, helping us to connect with others to build workers
power and a renewed internationalism.
We note, that the pandemic has not
stopped or eased the military occupation’s practices – Israeli soldiers have
shut down clinics in Jerusalem and the Jordan Valley, settler violence has
escalated, while arbitrary arrests and home demolitions continue. Most
disturbing has been the treatment of the 133,000 Palestinian workers inside the
Green Line and illegal settlements, many lost their jobs or continued
employment was made conditional on them staying inside the Green Line.
In the meantime, Israeli employers never
provided adequate housing or healthcare provisions, eventually forcing many
workers to return to the West Bank. Workers who contracted the virus on the job
were given no health care, some were deserted at checkpoints for merely
displaying COVID19 symptoms.
The Israeli economy depends and thrives
on the back of exploiting Palestinian workers, particularly construction
workers, yet wants to hold no responsibility for their health and safety. It is
telling that the majority of recorded COVID-19 cases (74%) in the West Bank are
labourers who work inside the Green Line and illegal settlements or those in
their immediate surroundings. For example, the
first mortality was of a woman who contracted the virus from her son who worked in the Settlement Industrial Zones.
first mortality was of a woman who contracted the virus from her son who worked in the Settlement Industrial Zones.
In this context, we stress that the
Israeli trade union federation, the Histadrut receives dues form these
Palestinian workers, deducted directly from salaries – dues estimated
at 3 million NIS monthly – these deductions are meant for social benefits and trade union protections.
at 3 million NIS monthly – these deductions are meant for social benefits and trade union protections.
Technically the Histadrut splits these
dues with the Palestinian General Federation of Trade Unions (PGFTU), but many
times they are withheld.
Despite deducting dues from workers’ wages, to date the Histadrut has said and done nothing to protect their basic rights to safe working conditions and health benefits.
Despite deducting dues from workers’ wages, to date the Histadrut has said and done nothing to protect their basic rights to safe working conditions and health benefits.
The current situation highlights
clearly, yet again, the Histadrut’s status as quasi-state institution, invested
in maintaining Israel’s stranglehold over the Palestinian people. It operates
against Palestinian worker’s rights and never for them. We urge rank and file
members of all trade unions to renew efforts to boycott the Histadrut and
pressure it to end its system of wage deduction without rights, in violation of
workers’ basic rights and international standards.
As the Histadrut continues to exploit
Palestinian workers, trade unions internationally should not give cover for its
actions.
Finally, while exploitative Israeli
policies against Palestinian workers are long standing, we are also enduring
harsh austerity measures due to cuts in donor aid and structural adjustment
policies imposed by international financial institutions.
The Palestinian Authority’s adherence to
a strict neoliberal economic programme has weakened our collective bargaining
power. Steps taken by the Palestinian Authority to contain the virus have thus
far been biased to the interest of Palestinian capital, rather than shielding
and supporting workers.
We ask all trade unions and solidarity
organisations standing with the Palestinian people, to make central in their
work and demands the lives of Palestinian workers and the most vulnerable in
society.
(Source / 02.05.2020)
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